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Dora Jessie Saint MBE (17 April 1913 – 7 April 2012), 〔(Obituary: Dora Saint ), ''Daily Telegraph'', 11 April 2012〕 〔( Dora Saint, a k a Miss Read of Fiction Fame, Dies at 98 ), ''New York Times'', 14 April 2012〕 née Shafe, best known by the pen name Miss Read, was an English novelist, by profession a schoolmistress. Her pseudonym was derived from her mother's maiden name. She is best known for two series of novels set in the British countryside – the Fairacre novels and the Thrush Green novels. ==Biography== Dora Jessie Shafe was born on 17 April 1913 in London, the younger of the daughters of Arthur Shafe, an insurance agent, and his wife Grace. For the sake of her mother's health, the family moved to the country when Dora was a child. She began school at the age of four in Chelsfield, near Orpington, Kent; and later joined her older sister at Bromley county school. When her father became a schoolmaster, Dora followed his example and undertook teacher training at Homerton College, Cambridge. From 1933 to 1940 she taught in Middlesex, first at Hayes and then at Ealing. In 1940 she married Douglas Saint. The couple had one daughter, Jill. After World War II she worked occasionally as a teacher, and began writing about schools and country topics for several magazines, including ''Punch'' and the Times Educational Supplement and worked as a scriptwriter for the BBC schools service. From 1955 to 1996 Saint wrote a series of novels centred on two fictional villages, Fairacre and Thrush Green. The first Fairacre novel appeared in 1955, the last in 1996. The first Thrush Green novel appeared in 1959. The principal character in the Fairacre books, Miss Read, is an unmarried schoolteacher in a small village school, an acerbic and yet compassionate observer of village life. Saint's novels are wry regional social comedies, laced with gentle humour and subtle social commentary. Saint was also a keen observer of nature and the changing seasons. One of the writers who influenced her was Jane Austen; and her work also bears some similarities to the social comedies of manners written in the 1920s and 1930s, and to the work of Barbara Pym. Miss Read's work has in turn influenced a number of writers, including American writer Jan Karon. The musician Enya has a track on her ''Watermark'' album named after Saint's book ''Miss Clare Remembers'', and one on her ''Shepherd Moons'' album titled ''No Holly for Miss Quinn''. Saint also wrote two volumes of autobiography, ''A Fortunate Grandchild'' (1982) and ''Time Remembered'' (1986); the two were issued together in 1995 as ''Early Days''. Saint retired in 1996. In 1998 she was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for her services to literature. She and her husband lived in a hamlet near Newbury in Berkshire. Her husband died in 2004. She herself died on 7 April 2012. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Miss Read」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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